Healthy pastures are the foundation of a productive ranch. Strong forage supports better weight gain, improved reproduction rates, and lower feed costs, while poor pasture management can quickly reduce herd performance and long-term land value. Whether you operate in the Fraser Valley or the grasslands of the Cariboo, proper pasture care is essential to maintaining a sustainable ranch in British Columbia.
1. Practice Rotational Grazing
Continuous grazing can lead to overgrazed fields, compacted soil, and weakened root systems. Rotational grazing allows grass time to recover, promoting deeper roots and stronger regrowth.
Benefits of rotational grazing include increased forage production, more even manure distribution, reduced weed pressure, and healthier soil structure. Divide large fields into smaller paddocks and move livestock regularly based on grass height, not just a set schedule.
2. Monitor Forage Height and Quality
One of the simplest ways to improve herd health is by grazing at the right time. Turn livestock in when grass reaches 6–8 inches. Move them when it’s grazed down to about 3–4 inches. Avoid grazing below this level to protect root reserves. Quality forage provides higher protein and energy levels, reducing the need for supplemental feed.
3. Test and Improve Your Soil
Healthy grass starts with healthy soil. Conducting soil tests every few years helps determine nutrient deficiencies and pH imbalances.
In many parts of BC, soil may benefit from lime to balance pH, nitrogen to boost growth, and phosphorus for root development. Balanced soil improves drought resistance and increases overall pasture longevity.
4. Manage Water Access Carefully
Livestock require consistent, clean water access, but unmanaged watering areas can lead to erosion and mud issues.
Consider installing off-stream watering systems, using portable troughs, and reinforcing high-traffic areas. Proper water placement also encourages livestock to graze more evenly across the pasture.
5. Control Weeds Before They Spread
Weeds compete with forage for nutrients and sunlight. Regular field walks help you spot invasive species early.
Prevention strategies include maintaining strong grass density, mowing before weeds seed, and spot-spraying when necessary. Healthy, thick pasture is your best natural weed control.
6. Plan for Seasonal Challenges
British Columbia’s climate varies widely. Ranchers in the Interior often manage drought conditions, while coastal regions may deal with excess moisture.
To prepare, stockpile forage for late summer or fall, maintain drainage in wetter areas, and avoid grazing during extremely wet periods to reduce compaction. Adapting your strategy to your region protects both soil health and herd productivity.
7. Rest and Reseed When Needed
Over time, even well-managed pastures can thin out. If productivity drops significantly, consider overseeding with appropriate forage blends suited to your climate and soil type.
In higher elevation or cooler regions, hardy grass varieties may perform better, while warmer valleys can support diverse forage mixes.
The Long-Term Payoff
Good pasture management is not just about this season, it’s about protecting your land for decades to come. Healthier pastures mean stronger, more productive herds, lower feed and veterinary costs, improved property value, and greater environmental sustainability.
At BC Farm & Ranch, we understand that well-managed land is one of the most valuable assets a rancher can have. Whether you’re improving an existing operation or preparing your property for sale, investing in your pasture pays dividends for years to come.
If you’re considering buying or selling agricultural property in British Columbia, our team is here to help you make the most of your land.